Monday, June 18, 2012

GO ASK ALICE by Anonymous


Bibliographic Data:

Anonymous. (1971). Go ask alice. New York: Avon. 0380005239. P 189.

Summary:

Go Ask Alice is the edited diary of a young girl with a good life who gets mixed up in drugs.  Though she strives to make things better, she will take you through situations sure to make you cringe.

Analysis:

Covering topics such as drugs, sex, and runaways, Go Ask Alice has been challenged just as much as it has been praised since it was published in 1971.  So the question is what is it about this book that has made it a classic?  Though there is no set answer, certain distinctions may tell why.  The time period, author, action, authenticity, and curiosity are strengths within this work.  The narrator’s destructive behavior may be its downfall.

Set in the late 1960s, a time period of the fear of illegal drug use, pushers, and LSD (Robison, 2002), teenagers of the ‘70s across the country were having their eyes opened to the world of drugs.  Readers were able to quench their curiosity by reading the diary.  The author, or narrator, of the diary is a fifteen-year-old girl living in an educated, suburbia-like family that all readers can understand and envision.  She sheds light on drugs including LSD but also marijuana, acid, heroin, meth and terms like dope, smack, bread, barbs, and Dexies. 

The story moves quickly and the reader holds on as the narrator drowns in her own drug addiction, gets involved in distressing situations, and partakes in a tug-o-war with her own self to finally get drug free.  The fast-moving action makes it easy to read and stay involved.  Another strength of this book is its authenticity.  The front cover reads, “A Real Diary” and the preface reads, “an actual diary of a fifteen-year-old drug user.” Readers believe the diary is real and that the writer went through every emotion and every situation written.  This authentic portrayal allows the reader to feel the story and to know it could happen to them since it happened to someone else.

This leads right in to the final strength of this book.  Readers could also relate to the feelings and emotions of the young girl.  She was the new girl at school, she wanted the attention of boys, and she appreciated the escape that drugs gave her from reality.  Even 40 years later, teens can still relate to her as many suffer through difficult home situations and other tragedies, looking for an escape. 

I mentioned this book has its share of controversy.  According to the American Library Association’s list of most frequently challenged books (2011), even in 2003, over 30 years after the book’s publication, it was still number six.  Nilsen and Donelson (2009) states that young adult books of value are positive and show growth in the main character, which is where I believe this book exposes a weakness (p. 34).  Though deeply personal, this story is heartbreaking, scary, sad, lonely, and at times downright frightening.  And through it all, the reader expects the character to finally grasp the straight and narrow she longs for, only to find death from drugs awaiting at the end.  The end is a letdown; a depressed, sagging feeling left to devour the hopes we all have that there really are good people and second chances. 

So the issue facing readers, parents, and librarians today is the decision to read this book or censor.  Parents and readers must decide for themselves but the story is thought-provoking.  Even in my 20s, it scared me for myself and my daughter.  It might just be the book that a young adult needs to read in order to look for a safer escape from reality than drugs. 

Reference List

American Library Association. (2011). Frequently challenged books of the 21st century. Retrieved from http://www.ala.org/advocacy/banned/frequentlychallenged/21stcenturychallenged#2011

Nilsen, A. P. & Donelson, K.L. (2009). Literature for today’s young adults (8th ed.). Boston: Pearson.

Robison, Jennifer. (2002). Decades of drug use: Data from the ‘60s and ‘70s. Retrieved from http://www.gallup.com/poll/6331/decades-drug-use-data-from-60s-70s.aspx

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